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forteanajones
09-12-2004, 09:28 AM
I kind of have reservations about posting this article here, because of potential perceptions of proselytizing (I grew up as a Baha'i although I am not currently active in my community) and the fact that this board is more focused on traditions outside of the organized religions. Hope folks don't mind this off-topic post.

John

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http://www.bahaiworldnews.org./story.cfm?storyid=323

Baha'is decry cultural cleansing in Iran

NEW YORK, United States, 12 September 2004 (BWNS) -- The destruction of yet another Baha'i holy place in Iran has prompted an outcry by Baha'is around the world, who see that the Iranian Government is persisting in a campaign of persecution so extreme in the fanaticism driving it that it even jeopardizes invaluable assets of the country's cultural heritage.

The demolition in June of an historic house in Tehran, which followed the leveling of a Baha'i holy place in Babol earlier this year, has spurred national Baha'i communities in several nations to place a statement in major newspapers decrying the destruction.

The statement, which ran in the New York Times today, is set to run soon in newspapers in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

The Baha'i community of Iran, with about 300,000 members, is that country's largest religious minority.

With some five million members in more than 180 countries worldwide, the Baha'i Faith is an independent religion that promotes such teachings as the oneness of humanity, the underlying unity of the religions, the equality of women and men, and the need to eliminate prejudice.

Since 1979, despite their peaceful character, more than 200 Iranian Baha'is have been killed, and hundreds more have been tortured and imprisoned. Tens of thousands have lost jobs, pensions, and access to education, all solely because the clerics who rule Iran declare them heretics.

"The hatred of the extremist mullahs for the Baha'is is such that they, like the Taliban of Afghanistan who destroyed the towering Buddhist sculptures at Bamiyan, intend not only to eradicate the religion, but even to erase all traces of its existence in the country of its birth," says the statement, which took the form of a paid advertisement in the New York Times.

The house that was destroyed in June had been owned by Mirza Abbas Nuri (also known as Mirza Buzurg), the father of Baha'u'llah, Who founded the Baha'i Faith. Mirza Abbas Nuri was an eminent provincial governor and was widely regarded as one of Iran's greatest calligraphers.

The statement in the Times notes that Mirza Abbas Nuri's house was an "historical monument, a precious example of Islamic-Iranian architecture, 'a matchless model of art, spirituality, and architecture.'"

"In their determination to rid Iran of the Baha'i community and obliterate its very memory, the fundamentalists in power are prepared even to destroy the cultural heritage of their own country, which they appear not to realize they hold in trust for humankind," the statement continues.

"Surely the time has come for Iranians everywhere to raise their voices in protest against such willful desecrations," concludes the statement.

Placing the statement in newspapers around the world is part of a coordinated effort by Baha'is outside of Iran to call the world's attention to the destruction of cultural landmarks that are part of the heritage of the entire world, said Glen Fullmer, director of communications for the Baha'i community of the United States.

"The places that are being demolished are significant to all humanity," said Mr. Fullmer. "They reflect unique elements of Iran's cultural history. So we are calling on Iranians around the world to protest the destruction of their own culture."

The statement will also be printed in one of France's premier newspapers, said Brenda Abrar, a spokesperson for the Baha'i community there.

"There are a great many Iranians in France," said Ms. Abrar. "We want to alert them that their own cultural heritage is in danger. The house that was demolished in June actually represents a great work of Islamic architecture."

In July, the Iranian newspaper Hamshahri published a lengthy article about the life of Mirza Abbas Nuri and the architecture of his house.

"As he had good taste for the arts and for beauty, he designed his own house in such a style that it became known as one of the most beautiful houses of that period," wrote Iman Mihdizadih in Hamshahri on 13 July. "The plasterwork and the tile-work in the rooms as well as the verdant veranda, the courtyard with its central pool, and the trees planted in the flowerbeds, all created a tranquil atmosphere in this house."

The house was demolished over a period of about one week in June. The demolition order was issued in April by Ayatollah Kani, director of the Marvi School and the Endowments Office, ostensibly for the purpose of creating an Islamic cemetery. When the demolition started on 20 June, officials from the Ministry of Information were present, and by 29 June more than 70 percent of the structure had been destroyed. [See photographs]

The destruction of Mirza Abbas Nuri's house represents just the latest in a series of demolitions that appears to be aimed at systematically destroying Baha'i holy sites, said Bani Dugal, principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations.

In April, despite international protest, the gravesite of an early apostle of the Faith was destroyed in Babol. The house-like structure marked the resting place of Mulla Muhammad-Ali Barfurushi, known as Quddus.

Quddus was the foremost disciple of the Bab, the Prophet-Herald of the Baha'i Faith.

In 1993, more than 15,000 graves were bulldozed at the well-kept Baha'i cemetery of Tehran on the pretext of constructing a municipal center.

In 1979, shortly after the Islamic revolution, the house of the Bab in Shiraz, one of the most sacred sites in the Baha'i world, was demolished. The house of Baha'u'llah in Takur, where the Founder of the Baha'i Faith spent his childhood, was also demolished soon after the revolution and the site offered for sale to the public.

"We see all this as part of a concerted plan on the part of the Iranian government to gradually extinguish the Baha'i Faith as a cultural force and cohesive entity," said Ms. Dugal. "Over the years, the government's strategy has changed, from outright killing to methods that are less likely to attract international attention, such as the destruction of holy sites.

"But the end result is the same: to completely destroy the Baha'i community of Iran, along with its history and heritage," said Ms. Dugal.

To see a copy of the statement placed in the New York Times, see http://www.bahai.org/pdf/ad20040912.pdf.

To see a press release from the Office of Public Information of the Baha'i community of the United States, see http://www.bahai.org/pdf/pr20040912.pdf.

For background article on the situation of the Baha'is in Iran, see http://bahai.org/article-1-8-3-6.html.

For the history of the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran, see http://bahai.org/article-1-8-3-7.html.

For an article on Iran's secret blueprint for the destruction of the Baha'i community, see http://bahai.org/article-1-8-3-14.html.

For an August 2004 news story on the ploy to deprive Baha'is of higher education, see http://www.bahaiworldnews.org/story.cfm?storyid=317.

BWC-BP-040912-1-IRAN-323-N

[ September 12, 2004, 10:31 AM: Message edited by: forteanajones ]

daniel
09-12-2004, 09:33 AM
forteana,

glad you posted this - very interesting to know about, and I had not heard it elsewhere.

what were your personal feelings about the bahai? why are you no longer active?

forteanajones
09-12-2004, 11:48 AM
Daniel,

My own relationship with the Baha'i Faith is somewhat complicated by various events and experiences in my own personal life. At the moment, I'm pretty isolated in general and I'm living in an area where I haven't yet introduced myself to local community.

Personally, I've always felt that Baha'is play an important and long-term part in humanity's collective spiritual emmergence. Having grown up in Berkeley, I also have a healthy skeptism whenever it comes to any organized religion, but at the same time when I look at the goals, teachings and principals they seem to speak for themselves. They are for the most part very straight-forward, logical and intuitive. Similarly, most of the Baha'i individuals I have met appear to be a genuine, non-dogmatic bunch. As a culture, they are pretty much defined by whatever Baha'is bring into the Baha'i Faith. Baha'is love to discuss and annalyze. There is a great deal of open discussion.

I would be very interested in finding more Baha'is like myself who are similarly interested in things like shamanistic traditions, mystical study and altered states. This is something I haven't seen much of on the Internet (outside of a couple of sites like this one (http://www.bahaimystics.org/)).

More later, if anyone's interested. I have to run to pick up my kid from her sleepover...

[ September 12, 2004, 12:52 PM: Message edited by: forteanajones ]

Gift Horse
09-12-2004, 05:19 PM
Hi Forteana, Daniel,

I am interested in hearing more.

My 2 eldest sons were fortunate enough to attend the Baha'i International School, a private highschool in the next town. They attended grades 11 and 12. They both became Baha'i.

The little that I knew about the Baha'i religion I liked very much, so I was pleased for them.

I also was very impressed with the school, especially the conduct of the students who were practicing Baha'is. Never before had I experienced being a parent in a highschool where most of the students would greet me, look me confidently in the eyes, and even hold conversations!!!

forteanajones
09-13-2004, 12:06 PM
I'm still wary of overdoing it so please let me know if this is too much or too little info...

</font> For a basic overview of Teachings, this (http://www.bahaifaith.org/article-1-2-0-2.html) and this (http://www.planetbahai.com/resources/intro/reintroa.html) look like good starting points. Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahai_Faith) is good for historical stuff (please note that I can't vouch for the quality of these "unprotected" articles which can be created and edited by anyone).</font></font> For Baha'i literature (if you don't feel like hunting down books), check out Ocean (http://www.bahai-education.org/ocean/) which contains all of the Baha'i Writings plus other searchable religious libraries.</font></font> For an intense study of one of the few "classically mystical texts" (my words) written by Baha'u'llah, check out Millennial Mystics (http://www.bahaimystics.org/).</font></font> For online discussion, the most active forum I've managed to find is the Planet Baha'i forums (http://forums.delphiforums.com/planetbahai) (I'm always on the lookout for more like that).</font>Probably the most significant benefit for me as I grew up was having a healthy birds-eye perspective of how humanity must evolve out of what Baha'i's term "the old world" and grow into a more peaceful, prosperous and unified society. Birds-eye is definitely the operative word here because what became very challenging for me personally was comprehending what this actually meant on a daily basis for individuals. As an adult, I've learned to look at other disciplines to help fill in the gaps for things like meditation, enlightenment and healing.

Progressive Revelation is one of my favorite concepts. It deals with the idea that teachers regularly visit us every thousand years or so, bringing with them whatever is relevant for the appropriate level of development at that time. The list of these "Manifestations of God" includes Adam, Noah, Lot, Ishmael, Abraham, Elijah, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, Hud, Sálih, Jethro, Muhammad, Baha'u'llah and probably many others lost in prehistory. Their nature can be summed up with this quote:
"Know that the Holy manifestations, though they have the degrees of endless perfections, yet, speaking generally, have only three stations. The first station is the physical; the second station is the human, which is that of the rational soul; the third is that of the divine appearance and the heavenly splendor."
"The physical station is phenomenal; it is composed of elements, and necessarily everything that is composed is subject to decomposition.... The second is the station of the rational soul, which is the human reality. This also is phenomenal, and the Holy Manifestations share it with all mankind.... The spirit of man has a beginning, but it has no end; it continues eternally....The third station is that of the divine appearance and heavenly splendor: it is the Word of God, the Eternal Bounty, the Holy Spirit. It has neither beginning nor end....the reality of prophethood, which is the Word of God and the perfect state of manifestation, did not have any beginning and will not have any end; its rising is different from all others and is like that of the sun." - Some Answered Questions, pp. 151-52The other Baha'i classification along these lines is known as "the lesser prophets" which includes saints, mystics, philosophers among others (I bet some shamans fit in here). This is just what comes to mind when I first think about it; I'd be happy to try to expound or go into other stuff if anyone is still interested.

[ September 13, 2004, 03:17 PM: Message edited by: forteanajones ]

forteanajones
09-13-2004, 12:10 PM
Oh, Gift Horse, I forgot to mention that I think I once went to the same school you mentioned in its second year of existence (1989). What a small world. I'm sincerely glad to hear that your sons got so much out of being there.

[ September 13, 2004, 03:20 PM: Message edited by: forteanajones ]

Gift Horse
09-13-2004, 07:53 PM
That is so cool..... :D wow, I love coincidences.

It was Maxwell on Shawnigan Lake.

My sons came up against issues of their own, to do with the staff. My 2nd eldest got himself banned from his own graduation after his "bad" yearbook prank. But they made some wonderful friends, and now years later they have continued to have contact with many fellow students all over the world. {My eldest joined the dance troupe for awhile in Seattle.}

Anyway, thanks for all the info. That was great.